Ingabe I-Power Tap Yakho Isindisa Ukuphila noma I-Outlet Extender Nje? Ungasho Kanjani Uma UnoMvikeli Wokuhlinzwa

Ezweni lanamuhla eligcwele ubuchwepheshe, ompompi bamandla (obuye ngezinye izikhathi babizwe ngokuthi ama-multi-plug noma ama-adaptha aphumayo) bayinto evamile. Banikeza indlela elula yokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi uma ufushane ezindaweni zokuphuma odongeni. Nokho, akubona bonke ompompi bamandla abadalwa balingana. Ngenkathi ezinye zimane zandisa umthamo wakho wokuphuma, ezinye zikunikeza isivikelo esibalulekile ekukhuphukeni kwamandla - lezo ziphambano ezingazelelwe ku-voltage kagesi ezingathosa izinto zakho zikagesi ezibalulekile.

Ukwazi ukuthi impompi yakho yamandla imane nje iyisinweba esiyisisekelo noma isivikeli sangempela sokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze uvikele amadivayisi akho. Ukuxhuma okokusebenza okuzwelayo njengamakhompuyutha, omabonakude, namakhonsoli egeyimu empompini wamandla ongavikelekile kuzishiya zisengozini yokulimala. Ngakho, ungawubona kanjani umehluko? Ake sihlukanise izinkomba ezibalulekile.

1. Bheka Ukulebula Okucacile kokuthi “Surge Protector”:

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa indlela eqonde kakhulu yokubona umvikeli ohlinzayo ukulebula kwawo. Abakhiqizi abahloniphekile bazomaka ngokucacile abavikeli babo bokuhlinzwa ngemishwana efana nalokhu:

• "Surge Protector"
• "Surge Suppressor"
• “Ifakwe Ukuvikelwa Kokuhlinzwa”
• "Izici Zokuvikela I-Surge"

Lokhu kulebula kuvame ukuvezwa ngokugqamile ephaketheni lomkhiqizo, umugqa wamandla ngokwawo (ngokuvamile eduze kwezitolo noma ngaphansi), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakupulaki. Uma ungaboni noma iyiphi yale migomo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi unokuthepha amandla okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa.

2. Hlola Isilinganiso se-Joule:

Ukucaciswa okubalulekile okuhlukanisa isivikeli sokuhlinza isilinganiso saso se-joule. Ama-joules alinganisa inani lamandla umvikeli ohlinzayo angamunca ngaphambi kokuthi ahluleke. Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso se-joule, yilapho isivikelo siqine ngokwengeziwe futhi iba yinde isikhathi sokuphila somvikeli ohlinzayo.

Kufanele ukwazi ukuthola isilinganiso se-joule esishiwo ngokucacile emaphaketheni futhi ngokuvamile kumvikeli ohlinzayo uqobo. Bheka inombolo elandelwa iyunithi “Ama-Joules” (isb., “1000 Joules,” “2000J”).

• Izilinganiso Zejoule Eliphansi (isb., ngaphansi kwama-Joule angu-400):Nikeza ukuvikela okuncane futhi kufanelekile kumadivayisi azwela kancane.
• Izilinganiso ze-Mid-Range Joule (isb, 400-1000 Joules): Nikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kwezinto zikagesi ezivamile njengezibani, amaphrinta, namadivayisi ayisisekelo wokuzijabulisa.
• Izilinganiso Ze-Joule Ephakeme (isb., ngaphezu kuka-1000 Joules): Nikeza ngokuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kwama-electronics abizayo futhi azwelayo njengamakhompuyutha, amakhonsoli amageyimu, nezisetshenziswa zomsindo ezibonwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Uma ukuthepha kwakho amandla kungabhalisi isilinganiso se-joule, cishe akusona isivikeli sokuhlinza.

3. Hlola Izibani Zezinkomba:

Abavikeli abaningi abahlinzayo bafaka izibani zezinkomba ezinikeza ulwazi mayelana nesimo sabo. Izibani zezinkomba ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• "Protected" noma "Power On":Lokhu kukhanya kuvame ukukhanyisa lapho isivikeli sokuhlinza sithola amandla futhi isifunda sokuvikela ukuhlinza sisebenza. Uma lokhu kukhanya kuvaliwe, kungabonisa inkinga ngesivikeli sokuhlinza noma ukuthi sibambe ukuhlinza futhi asisakunikezeli ukuvikela.
• "Isikiwe":Lokhu kukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuthi isivikeli sokuhlinza sisekelwe kahle, okubalulekile ukuze amandla aso okuvikela ukuhlinza asebenze ngendlela efanele.

Nakuba ukuba khona kwezibani zenkomba akuqinisekisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa, ukuthepha amandla ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izibani zenkomba mancane amathuba okuba kube isivikelo sokuhlinzwa.

4. Bheka Izitifiketi Zokuphepha:

Abavikeli abahlinzayo abahloniphekile bayahlolwa futhi banikezwe izitifiketi izinhlangano zokuphepha ezaziwayo. Bheka izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• I-UL Listed (Underwriters Laboratories): Leli izinga lokuphepha elaziwa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika.
• Uhlu lwe-ETL (Intertek):Olunye uphawu lwesitifiketi sokuphepha oluvelele.

Ukuba khona kwalezi zitifiketi kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezane namazinga athile okuphepha, okuhlanganisa ikhono lawo lokunikeza ukuvikeleka kokukhuphuka uma kubhalwe kanjalo. Ompompi bamandla abayisisekelo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuhlinza basengaphatha izitifiketi zokuphepha zokuphepha kukagesi okuvamile, kodwa izivikeli zokuhlinza ngokuvamile zizoba nezitifiketi eziqondile ezihlobene namandla azo okucindezela okwandayo.

5. Cabangela Iphuzu Lentengo:

Nakuba intengo ingeyona inkomba eqinisekile njalo, izivikeli zokuhlinzwa zangempela ngokuvamile zibiza ngaphezu kokuthinta amandla okuyisisekelo. Ukujikeleza okungeziwe kanye nezingxenye ezidingekayo zokuvikela ukuhlinza kunomthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphakeme. Uma uthenge impompi yamandla engabizi kakhulu, mancane amathuba okuthi afake ukuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa okuqinile.

6. Hlola Ukupakishwa Komkhiqizo kanye Nemibhalo:

Uma usenawo amaphakheji okuqala noma amanye amadokhumenti ahambisana nawo, yibuyekeze ngokucophelela. Abavikeli be-surge bazogqamisa ngokusobala izici zabo zokuvikela ukukhuphuka nokucaciswa, okuhlanganisa isilinganiso se-joule nanoma yiziphi izitifiketi zokuphepha ezihlobene nokucindezelwa kokuhlinzwa. Ompompi bamandla abayisisekelo bazosho kuphela umthamo wabo wokuphuma kanye nezilinganiso zikagesi/i-amperage.

Kuthiwani Uma Ungakaqiniseki?

Uma uhlole ukuthepha kwakho amandla ngokusekelwe kulawa maphuzu futhi awukaqiniseki ukuthi unikeza ukuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa, kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukwenza iphutha ohlangothini lokuqaphela.

• Cabanga ukuthi akusona isivikeli sokuhlinza:Kuphathe njenge-extender eyisisekelo futhi ugweme ukuxhuma izinto zikagesi ezibizayo noma ezizwelayo.
• Cabangela ukuyishintsha:Uma udinga ukuvikelwa kokuhlinza kumadivayisi akho abalulekile, tshala imali kusivikeli sokuhlinza esinelebuli ecacile enesilinganiso se-joule esifanele esivela kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile.

Vikela Utshalomali Lwakho:

Ukwenyuka kwamandla akubikezeleki futhi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emishinini yakho ye-elekthronikhi, okuholela ekulungiseni okubizayo noma ekushintshweni. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokunquma ukuthi impompi yakho yamandla iyisivikelo sangempela sokuhlinzwa kuyisinyathelo esincane kodwa esibalulekile sokuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho okubalulekile. Ngokubheka ukulebula okucacile, isilinganiso se-joule, izibani zezinkomba, izitifiketi zokuphepha, kanye nokucabangela intengo, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi akho avikelwe ngokwanele ezingozini zokukhuphuka kwamandla. Ungashiyi ama-electronics akho engcupheni - yazi ukuthinta kwakho amandla!